Counting Collections

Featured image photo by Alan Rodriguez on Unsplash.

Easter is approaching, which is an exciting holiday in the early mathematics world. Afterall, we use plastic easter eggs year-round at our Pop-Up Play booth. Those colorful eggs are great for playing “How Many”, “What Repeats”, and more. But today’s post is about a different early math concept: counting collections.

A counting collection can be just about anything, but candy is a particularly rich subject. In my family, Easter, Halloween, and Valentine’s Day are “candy holidays”, and they offer the perfect opportunity to explore the wonderful questions that can be posed with a counting collection. In my experience as a mom, after the initial frenzied burst of candy consumption, little tummies start to feel a bit queasy and yet there is still SO MUCH candy. (Let’s face it, these holidays are not great for our health, but they are great for early math fun.) My kids want to revel in the sheer amount of sugary delight that is all theirs for one glorious day, and counting and sorting activities with candy let them do just that.

My family made an impromptu counting collection after dyeing our eggs. Clearly blue is the most popular color in our household.

For the most part, making counting collections out of an abundance of candy is something that many kids do on their own with zero adult intervention. I have fond memories of Easters with my cousins sorting, counting, and comparing our “loot”. At Halloween, as the oldest of three, I would sort my Halloween candy into the “good candy” and the “okay candy”, saving the latter for a few months to sell back to my desperate younger siblings when they’d eaten through their supply. My oldest child does the exact same thing!

Playing candy store brings up great math learning about pricing structures: Do you charge more for a tootsie roll to the sibling who you know loves them? Or do you charge based on age, since the younger siblings rarely have much money? Perhaps you keep your candies to barter with for services from your siblings? The economics of sibling groups are ever-changing and fascinating. But I digress.

For those kids who might need a bit of prompting to see their candy as a counting collection, we have some standard prompts. You can find these prompts in action on the back of our Trunk or Treat postcard, and there are even more in the booklet below that we published in kindergarten kits during the pandemic (the kits also included beads).

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Basic Counting Collection Prompts

  • Can you count ALL of the {items} in your collection?
  • How many {items} have you counted?
  • How many are left?
  • How do you keep track? (or How do you know?)
  • Can you put your {items} in groups?
  • Can you group them by…
    • color?
    • shape?
    • size?
    • your own way?

Whether you find yourself faced with kids with too much candy on their hands, you are doing some spring cleaning, or you’re at the beach collecting treasures, slipping a counting collection prompt into the conversation is sure to spark some fun math play.  A good counting collection can be irresistible for children, teens, and adults alike!

Melissa Burt

Melissa Burt

Guest Contributor

Melissa is an award-winning Senior Graphic Designer & Content Strategist at Educational Service District 112 who provides design for Math Anywhere's printed and online materials. She is also the mother of four math-curious kiddos.

25 days of math (with treats)

I love advent calendars. It’s a Christmas tradition that I always wanted and never had growing up, so last year I bought this lovely wooden one on deep discount at a local craft store, after admiring them for years. Of course, I immediately discovered why my parents probably never indulged us in this tradition and why pre-filled calendars are so popular: It can be a serious challenge to find so many tiny things to fit in those drawers–and to be ready by December 1, to boot! But it’s so worth it, especially when I hear all the math noticing happening every day.

With four children, the way I tackle my advent calendar is to divide it up. Last year, I divided the first 24 days by four, so each child got six drawers, and then on Christmas Day they got a shared treat. This year I decided to have more shared drawers, so I divided all 25 days by five, so that every fifth day is a shared treat.

The kids immediately picked up on the new system and proceeded to explain it to their younger siblings. I would like to say that I planned it, but I have to admit is was sheer dumb luck: The calendar is helping my kindergartner learn to count by fives!

“Look, Mom, my days all end with two or seven! Malcolm, your days end with one or six, see? And on the five and zero days we all get a treat!”

Another bonus to the calendar is that I have a pat answer every morning to the inevitable question, “Mom, how many days until Christmas?”

“Go check the advent calendar and count.”

Melissa Burt

Melissa Burt

Guest Contributor

Melissa is an award-winning Senior Graphic Designer & Content Strategist at Educational Service District 112 who provides design for Math Anywhere's printed and online materials. She is also the mother of four math-curious kiddos.

More Biscuits!

Here is a lovely math exchange shared by my sister, Shannon, and my almost three-year-old nephew Cal.

boy with biscuitsMom: [gives Cal a plate with one biscuit]

Cal: I want more biscuits! I want two!

Mom: You may have one biscuit.

Cal: I don’t want one! I want two!

Mom: You may have one. If you don’t want one, you don’t have to eat any. That would be zero.

Cal: I want two!

Mom: You may have zero or one.

Cal: I want zero!

Mom: [walks away with plate]

Cal: I want zero and one. I want zero with my one.

Mom: Okay, here is your one. [sets plate back on table]

Cal: [finishes eating biscuit] I want my zero biscuit now.

Mom: That is your zero biscuit on your plate. Because zero means ‘no biscuit.’

A few minutes later…

Mom: Which biscuit did you like better, your one biscuit or your zero biscuit?

Cal: The zero biscuit.

Math moments happen everyday and I appreciate that Shannon took the time to notice, document and share this one!

Molly Daley

Molly Daley

Molly Daley is a Regional Mathematics Coordinator at ESD 112 in Vancouver, WA. She started the Math Anywhere! project to help children and their grown-ups experience the creative and playful side of mathematics. As soon as she learned there was more to math than the rules she memorized in school, Molly was hooked. She believes math is expansive and she likes helping people recognize their own mathematical connection.

Big Eyes and the Element of Surprise

Harry Potter Mystery Mini-figure toyTo market anything to the 10 and under crowd these days all you need to do is add some big eyes and the element of surprise. For my son (10) and my niece (8) this holiday Harry Potter Mystery Mini-figures became the obsession. With one figure each in hand we started our seven store sold-out toy search for more. I eavesdropped in on their backseat chatter as we traveled from store to store.

Harry Potter Mini-Mystery Figure Box with probability for each figureThe back of the box kept them occupied as they began to categorize the figures into four groups: 1) common – 1/6 odds 2) uncommon- 1/12 odds 3) rare – 1/24 odds and 4) epic – 1/36 odds. They went on to discuss their ideas about how many you would have to buy to get all 12 figures in this series. They also had boxes from 2 different series, which both included Harry Potter, of course. “How many Harry’s would you get if you tried to collect all the figures?” they wondered. And, “What are the chances we both get an ‘epic’?” and “What are the chances we get the same figure?” Somehow, nobody but me was wondering, “How many stores will we have to visit?” or “How many miles have we covered so far?” Occasionally they turned to the calculator on my phone to work out some of their reasoning. I have no idea if their math was correct. This is partly because my attention was on the road, but also because it didn’t really matter to me in that moment if it was. This was a mathematical conversation between two kids who were motivated to explore this situation. What more can I ask? I work hard to be patient and accepting of math ideas, trusting that correct methods will show up with time. I don’t need to do anything in this moment, but listen. Even by asking a question I might run the risk of derailing the conversation, or zapping their energy.

Thankful for my Barnes and Noble educator discount and holiday gift money from family, they each left with two more mini-figures. After working out the rules for how they would open them (each of them went to a separate room and called out the category of probability before revealing) on the way home, they finally opened their boxes. The dreaded duplicate…a painful life lesson in experimental probability. And yet, another opportunity to work out rules about trading and fairness of trades based on the commonality of the figure. Odds are there are more mystery mini-figure math discussions to come in my house.

Molly Daley

Molly Daley

Molly Daley is a Regional Mathematics Coordinator at ESD 112 in Vancouver, WA. She started the Math Anywhere! project to help children and their grown-ups experience the creative and playful side of mathematics. As soon as she learned there was more to math than the rules she memorized in school, Molly was hooked. She believes math is expansive and she likes helping people recognize their own mathematical connection.